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over short distances

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1 multimode fiber
1. многомодовый оптоволоконный кабель
2. многомодовое волокно
многомодовое волокно
Оптический кабель, диаметр которого превышает длину волны, обеспечивая возможность существования нескольких оптических мод одновременно. Многомодовые кабели обычно используются на сравнительно коротких линиях (2 километра и меньше). См. также SMF.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/net/index.html]

многомодовое волокно
Тип оптического волокна, поддерживающий распространение более одной моды.
[ Источник]

Тематики
- оптические линии связи
EN
- multimode fiber
- MMF
многомодовый оптоволоконный кабель
Оптоволоконный кабель, допускающий распространение световых волн нескольких частот (несколько мод) за счет того, что у него диаметр сердцевины на порядок превышает длину волны луча.
[ http://www.glossary.ru]

EN

multi-mode optical fiber
A type of optical fiber mostly used for communication over short distances, such as within a building or on a campus. Typical multimode links have data rates of 10 Mbit/s to 10 Gbit/s over link lengths of up to 600 meters (2000 feet) — more than sufficient for the majority of premises applications.
[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-mode_optical_fiber]

Тематики
- оптические линии связи
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > multimode fiber
2 multi-mode fibre optic
1. многомодовый оптоволоконный кабель
многомодовый оптоволоконный кабель
Оптоволоконный кабель, допускающий распространение световых волн нескольких частот (несколько мод) за счет того, что у него диаметр сердцевины на порядок превышает длину волны луча.
[ http://www.glossary.ru]

EN

multi-mode optical fiber
A type of optical fiber mostly used for communication over short distances, such as within a building or on a campus. Typical multimode links have data rates of 10 Mbit/s to 10 Gbit/s over link lengths of up to 600 meters (2000 feet) — more than sufficient for the majority of premises applications.
[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-mode_optical_fiber]

Тематики
- оптические линии связи
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > multi-mode fibre optic
3 multi-mode optical fiber
1. многомодовый оптоволоконный кабель
многомодовый оптоволоконный кабель
Оптоволоконный кабель, допускающий распространение световых волн нескольких частот (несколько мод) за счет того, что у него диаметр сердцевины на порядок превышает длину волны луча.
[ http://www.glossary.ru]

EN

multi-mode optical fiber
A type of optical fiber mostly used for communication over short distances, such as within a building or on a campus. Typical multimode links have data rates of 10 Mbit/s to 10 Gbit/s over link lengths of up to 600 meters (2000 feet) — more than sufficient for the majority of premises applications.
[ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-mode_optical_fiber]

Тематики
- оптические линии связи
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > multi-mode optical fiber
4 ferry

ferry [ˈferɪ]

1. noun

(large) ferry-boat m ; (small) bac m ; (Canadian) traversier m

2. transitive verb

a. (across water) transporter sur l'autre rive

b. ( = transport) [+ people, things] transporter

• he ferried voters to and from the polls il a fait la navette avec sa voiture pour emmener les électeurs au bureau de vote

* * *
['ferɪ] 1.
noun ( long-distance) ferry m; ( over short distances) bac m
2.
transitive verb transporter [passenger, goods]

to ferry somebody to — emmener quelqu'un à [school, station]

English-French dictionary > ferry
5 ferry

ferry

A n ( over short distances) bac m ; ( long-distance) ferry m ; car ferry car-ferry m, transbordeur m.

B modif [crossing] en ferry ; [disaster] maritime ; ferry sailing times les horaires mpl des ferries ; ferry services les services mpl de ferry.

C vtr transporter [passenger, person, goods] ; to ferry sb to emmener qn à [school, station] ; to ferry sb away emmener qn ; he's always ferrying them to and from school il passe son temps à faire le trajet entre l'école et la maison.

Big English-French dictionary > ferry
6 Gray, Elisha

SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications

[br]

b. 2 August 1835 Barnesville, Ohio, USA

d. 21 January 1901 Newtonville, Massachusetts, USA

[br]

American inventor who was only just beaten by Alexander Graham Bell in the race for the first telephone patent.

[br]

Initially apprenticed to a carpenter, Gray soon showed an interest in chemistry, but he eventually studied electrical engineering at Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, in the late 1850s. In 1869 he founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company, where he devised an electric-needle annunciator for use in hotels and lifts and carried out experimental work aimed at the development of a means of distant-speech communication. After successful realization of a liquid-based microphone and public demonstrations of a receiver using a metal diaphragm, on 14 February 1876 he deposited a caveat of intention to file a patent claim within three months for the invention of the telephone, only to learn that Alexander Graham Bell had filed a full patent claim only three hours earlier on the same day. Following litigation, the patent was eventually awarded to Bell. In 1880 Gray was appointed Professor of Dynamic Electricity at Oberlin College, but he appears to have retained his business interests since in 1891 he was both a member of the firm of Gray and Barton and electrician to his old firm, Western Electric. Subsequently, in 1895, he invented the TelAutograph, a form of remote-writing telegraph, or facsimile, capable of operating over short distances. The system used a transmitter in which the x and y movements of a writing stylus were coupled to a pair of variable resistors. In turn, these were connected by two telegraph wires to a pair of receiving coils, which were used to control the position of a pen on a sheet of paper, thus replicating the movement of the original stylus.

[br]

Bibliography

1878, Experimental Research in Electro-Harmonic Telegraph and Telephony, 1867–76.

Further Reading

J.Munro, 1891, Heroes of the Telegraph.

D.A.Hounshill, 1975, "Elisha Gray and the telephone. On the disadvantage of being an expert", Technology and Culture 16:133.

—1976, "Bell and Gray. Contrast in style, politics and etiquette", Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 64:1,305.

International Telecommunications Union, 1965, From Semaphore to Satellite, Geneva.

KF

Biographical history of technology > Gray, Elisha
7 null modem

Special cabling that eliminates the modem's need for asynchronous communications between two computers over short distances. A null modem cable emulates modem communication.

بلا مودم

English-Arabic terms dictionary > null modem
8 distance

1. noun
1) Entfernung, die ( from zu)

their distance from each other — die räumliche Entfernung zwischen ihnen

keep [at] a [safe] distance [from somebody/something] — jemandem/einer Sache nicht zu nahe kommen

2) (fig.): (aloofness) Abstand, der

keep one's distance [from somebody/something] — Abstand [zu jemandem/etwas] wahren

3) (way to cover) Strecke, die; Weg, der; (gap) Abstand, der

from this distance — aus dieser Entfernung

at a distance of... [from somebody/something] — in einer Entfernung von... [von jemandem/etwas]

a short distance away — ganz in der Nähe

4) (remoter field of vision) Ferne, die

in/into the distance — in der/die Ferne

5) (distant point) Entfernung, die

at a distance/[viewed] from a distance — von weitem

6) (space of time) Abstand, der

at a distance of 20 years — aus einem Abstand von 20 Jahren
2. transitive verb
distance oneself from somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas distanzieren

* * *
['distəns]
noun

1) (the space between things, places etc: Some of the children have to walk long distances to school; It's quite a distance to the bus stop; It is difficult to judge distance when driving at night; What's the distance from here to London?) die Entfernung

2) (a far-off place or point: We could see the town in the distance; He disappeared into the distance; The picture looks better at a distance.) entfernt

•

- academic.ru/21293/distant">distant

* * *

dis·tance

[ˈdɪst^ən(t)s]

I. n

1. (route) Strecke f

it's only a short \distance away from here es ist nicht weit von hier

braking \distance Bremsweg m

over long \distances über weite Strecken

to keep at a safe \distance Sicherheitsabstand halten

to close [up] the \distance [to sth] den Abstand [zu etw dat] verringern

to cover long \distances lange Strecken zurücklegen

2. (linear measure) Entfernung f

what's the \distance between Madrid and Barcelona? wie weit sind Madrid und Barcelona voneinander entfernt?

you've come from quite a long \distance, haven't you? du kommst von weiter her, stimmt's?

within driving/walking \distance mit dem Auto/zu Fuß erreichbar

he lives within walking \distance of work er kann zu Fuß zu Arbeit gehen

within shouting \distance in Rufweite

3. no pl (remoteness) Ferne f

they sped off into the \distance sie brausten davon

to look off into the \distance in die Ferne blicken

in the \distance in der Ferne

from [or at] a distance von Weitem

4. (period) Zeitraum m

in a \distance of 5 years innerhalb von fünf Jahren

5. ( fig: aloofness) Distanz f kein pl ( between zwischen + dat)

to keep one's \distance auf Distanz bleiben

to keep one's \distance from sb/sth sich akk von jdm/etw fernhalten

6. SPORT (length of race) Entfernung f, Distanz f; (number of rounds) Zahl f der Runden

7.

▶ to go the \distance bis zum Ende durchhalten

▶ within spitting \distance ( fam) aus kürzester Distanz

II. vt

▪ to \distance oneself from sb/sth sich akk von jdm/etw distanzieren

* * *
['dIstəns]
1. n

1) (in space) Entfernung f; (= gap, interval) Abstand m, Distanz f (geh); (= distance covered) Strecke f, Weg m

we now measure distance in feet — wir geben Entfernungen jetzt in Fuß an

at a distance of two feet — in zwei Fuß Entfernung

stopping distance — Bremsweg m

the distance between the eyes/railway lines — der Abstand zwischen den Augen/Eisenbahnschienen

at an equal distance from the middle — gleich weit von der Mitte entfernt

the distance between London and Glasgow is... — die Entfernung zwischen London und Glasgow beträgt...

what's the distance between London and Glasgow? —

I don't know the exact distance we covered the distance between London and Glasgow in five hours — ich weiß nicht genau, wie weit es ist wir haben für die Strecke London-Glasgow fünf Stunden gebraucht

he went with me ( for) part of the distance — er ging einen Teil der Strecke or des Weges mit mir

in the ( far) distance — (ganz) in der Ferne, (ganz) weit weg

to gaze into the distance — in die Ferne starren

he admired her at or from a distance (fig) — er bewunderte sie aus der Ferne

it's within walking distance — es ist zu Fuß erreichbar

it's no distance — es ist überhaupt nicht weit, es ist nur ein Katzensprung (inf)

a short distance away — ganz in der Nähe

it's quite a distance (away) — es ist ziemlich weit (entfernt or weg)

we drove 600 miles – that's quite a distance — wir sind 600 Meilen gefahren – das ist eine ganz schöne Strecke

the race is over a distance of 3 miles — das Rennen geht über eine Distanz von 3 Meilen

to go the distance — durchhalten, es durchstehen

the fight went the distance — der Kampf ging über alle Runden

to keep one's distance (from sb/sth) — Abstand (von jdm/etw) halten

2)

(in time) from or at a distance of 400 years —

at this distance in time — nach einem so langen Zeitraum

3) (fig in social rank) Unterschied m

to keep sb at a distance — jdn auf Distanz halten

2. vt

1)

See:

= outdistance

2)

to distance oneself/sb from sb/sth — sich/jdn von jdm/etw distanzieren

television may distance the public from reality — das Fernsehen kann die Öffentlichkeit der Wirklichkeit entfremden

* * *

distance [ˈdıstəns]

A s

1. Entfernung f ( from von):

at a distance

a) in einiger Entfernung,

b) von Weitem, von fern;

a good distance off ziemlich weit entfernt;

at an equal distance gleich weit (entfernt);

from a distance aus einiger Entfernung;

it is no distance es ist gar nicht weit (to [bis] zu);

what is the distance to London? wie weit ist es bis nach London?

2. Ferne f:

from (in) the distance aus (in) der Ferne

3. Zwischenraum m, Abstand m ( beide:

between zwischen dat):

keep one’s distance AUTO etc Abstand halten ( from von)( → A 7)

4. Entfernung f, Strecke f:

the distance covered die zurückgelegte Strecke;

distance of vision Sehweite f;

inside ( oder within) the distance (Boxen) vorzeitig;

go the distance fig

a) durchhalten, über die Runden kommen,

b) (Boxen) über die volle Distanz gehen;

they had travel(l)ed long distances sie waren von weit her gekommen;

stay the distance with über die volle Distanz gehen gegen (Boxer)

5. (zeitlicher) Abstand, Zeitraum m: I can hardly remember him at this distance of ( oder in) time nach all dieser Zeit

6. fig Abstand m, Entfernung f, Entferntheit f

7. fig Distanz f, Abstand m, Zurückhaltung f:

keep sb at a distance jemandem gegenüber reserviert sein, sich jemanden vom Leib halten;

keep one’s distance zurückhaltend sein, (die gebührende) Distanz wahren ( → A 3);

know one’s distance wissen, wie weit man gehen darf

8. MAL etc

a) Perspektive f

b) auch pl Hintergrund m

c) Ferne f

9. MUS Intervall n

10. SPORT

a) Distanz f, Strecke f

b) Boxen, Fechten: Distanz f (zwischen den Gegnern)

c) Leichtathletik: Langstrecke f:

distance race Langstreckenlauf m;

distance runner Langstreckenläufer(in), Langstreckler(in)

B v/t

1. überholen, (weit) hinter sich lassen, SPORT auch distanzieren

2. fig überflügeln, -treffen

3. distance o.s from abrücken oder sich distanzieren von

dist. abk

1. distance

2. distant

3. distinguish (distinguished)

4. district

DX abk (Funk) distance

* * *
1. noun
1) Entfernung, die ( from zu)

their distance from each other — die räumliche Entfernung zwischen ihnen

keep [at] a [safe] distance [from somebody/something] — jemandem/einer Sache nicht zu nahe kommen

2) (fig.): (aloofness) Abstand, der

keep one's distance [from somebody/something] — Abstand [zu jemandem/etwas] wahren

3) (way to cover) Strecke, die; Weg, der; (gap) Abstand, der

from this distance — aus dieser Entfernung

at a distance of... [from somebody/something] — in einer Entfernung von... [von jemandem/etwas]

a short distance away — ganz in der Nähe

4) (remoter field of vision) Ferne, die

in/into the distance — in der/die Ferne

5) (distant point) Entfernung, die

at a distance/[viewed] from a distance — von weitem

6) (space of time) Abstand, der

at a distance of 20 years — aus einem Abstand von 20 Jahren
2. transitive verb
distance oneself from somebody/something — sich von jemandem/etwas distanzieren

* * *

n.

Abstand -¨e m.

Distanz -en f.

Entfernung f.

Ferne -n f.

Weite -n f. (dissociate) oneself from expr.

sich abgrenzen von (Personen) ausdr.

English-german dictionary > distance
9 distance

dis·tance [ʼdɪst^ən(t)s] n

1) ( route) Strecke f;

it's only a short \distance away from here es ist nicht weit von hier;

braking \distance Bremsweg m;

over long \distances über weite Strecken;

to keep at a safe \distance Sicherheitsabstand halten;

to close [up] the \distance [to sth] den Abstand [zu etw dat] verringern;

to cover long \distances lange Strecken zurücklegen

2) ( linear measure) Entfernung f;

what's the \distance between Madrid and Barcelona? wie weit sind Madrid und Barcelona voneinander entfernt?;

you've come from quite a long \distance, haven't you? du kommst von weiter her, stimmt's?;

within driving/walking \distance mit dem Auto/zu Fuß erreichbar;

he lives within walking \distance of work er kann zu Fuß zu Arbeit gehen;

within shouting \distance in Rufweite

3) no pl ( remoteness) Ferne f;

they sped off into the \distance sie brausten davon;

to look off into the \distance in die Ferne blicken;

in the \distance in der Ferne;

from [or at] a distance von weitem

4) ( period) Zeitraum m;

in a \distance of 5 years innerhalb von fünf Jahren;

5) (fig: aloofness) Distanz f kein pl ( between zwischen +dat);

to keep one's \distance auf Distanz bleiben;

to keep one's \distance from sb/ sth sich akk von jdm/etw fernhalten

6) sports ( length of race) Entfernung f, Distanz f; ( number of rounds) Zahl f der Runden

PHRASES:

within spitting \distance ( fam) aus kürzester Distanz;

to go the \distance bis zum Ende durchhalten vt

to \distance oneself from sb/ sth sich akk von jdm/etw distanzieren

English-German students dictionary > distance
10 sprint

I [sprɪnt]
nome (act of sprinting) sprint m.; (race) corsa f. veloce

the final sprint — lo sprint finale (anche fig.)
II [sprɪnt]
verbo intransitivo effettuare uno sprint, sprintare

he sprinted past them — li superò con uno sprint

* * *
[sprint] 1. noun
1) (a run or running race performed at high speed over a short distance: Who won the 100 metres sprint?) corsa

2) (the pace of this: He ran up the road at a sprint.) scatto, (corsa veloce)
2. verb
(to run at full speed especially (in) a race: He sprinted (for) the last few hundred metres.) scattare

- sprinter

* * *
[sprɪnt]
1. n

(in race) sprint m inv, scatto, (dash) corsa

in a sprint finish — con uno sprint finale

the women's 100 metres sprint — i cento metri piani femminili

the 200-metres sprint — i 200 metri piani

2. vi

(in race) scattare, sprintare, (dash: for bus etc) fare una corsa

she sprinted for the bus — ha fatto una corsa per prendere l'autobus

* * *
sprint /sprɪnt/
n.

1 sprint; guizzo; scatto; ( nelle corse) scatto, spunto, volata: sprint for the finish, volata finale; He made (o put on) a sprint to catch the train, fece uno scatto (o una corsa) per prendere il treno

2 ( atletica) corsa veloce

3 ( ciclismo) la velocità ( in pista); ( anche, su strada) traguardo volante

● ( atletica) sprint distances, distanze veloci ( i cento metri, ecc.) □ sprint finish, arrivo in volata □ ( ciclismo) sprint lap, giro con lo sprint ( 1 su 4: in pista) □ sprint racing, ( canoa) le gare di velocità; ( ciclismo) la velocità ( la specialità: in pista) □ ( ciclismo) sprint racing specialist, velocista ( in pista).
(to) sprint /sprɪnt/
v. i.

( nelle corse, ecc.) scattare; sprintare; guizzare via; fare (o attaccare) la volata: ( atletica) The runners sprinted down the home stretch, i corridori si sono lanciati in una volata nella dirittura d'arrivo.

* * *
I [sprɪnt]
nome (act of sprinting) sprint m.; (race) corsa f. veloce

the final sprint — lo sprint finale (anche fig.)
II [sprɪnt]
verbo intransitivo effettuare uno sprint, sprintare

he sprinted past them — li superò con uno sprint

English-Italian dictionary > sprint
11 sprint

[sprint] 1. noun
1) (a run or running race performed at high speed over a short distance: Who won the 100 metres sprint?) sprints

2) (the pace of this: He ran up the road at a sprint.) sprints; izrāviens
2. verb
(to run at full speed especially (in) a race: He sprinted (for) the last few hundred metres.) skriet pilnā ātrumā; izrauties

- sprinter

* * *

sprints; skriet īsās distances

English-Latvian dictionary > sprint
12 Heaviside, Oliver

SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 18 May 1850 London, England

d. 2 February 1925 Torquay, Devon, England

[br]

English physicist who correctly predicted the existence of the ionosphere and its ability to reflect radio waves.

[br]

Brought up in poor, almost Dickensian, circumstances, at the age of 13 years Heaviside, a nephew by marriage of Sir Charles Wheatstone, went to Camden House Grammar School. There he won a medal for science, but he was forced to leave because his parents could not afford the fees. After a year of private study, he began his working life in Newcastle in 1870 as a telegraph operator for an Anglo-Dutch cable company, but he had to give up after only four years because of increasing deafness. He therefore proceeded to spend his time studying theoretical aspects of electrical transmission and communication, and moved to Devon with his parents in 1889. Because the operation of many electrical circuits involves transient phenomena, he found it necessary to develop what he called operational calculus (which was essentially a form of the Laplace transform calculus) in order to determine the response to sudden voltage and current changes. In 1893 he suggested that the distortion that occurred on long-distance telephone lines could be reduced by adding loading coils at regular intervals, thus creating a matched-transmission line. Between 1893 and 1912 he produced a series of writings on electromagnetic theory, in one of which, anticipating a conclusion of Einstein's special theory of relativity, he put forward the idea that the mass of an electric charge increases with its velocity. When it was found that despite the curvature of the earth it was possible to communicate over very great distances using radio signals in the so-called "short" wavebands, Heaviside suggested the presence of a conducting layer in the ionosphere that reflected the waves back to earth. Since a similar suggestion had been made almost at the same time by Arthur Kennelly of Harvard, this layer became known as the Kennelly-Heaviside layer.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

FRS 1891. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1924. Honorary PhD Gottingen. Honorary Member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Bibliography

1872. "A method for comparing electro-motive forces", English Mechanic (July).

1873. Philosophical Magazine (February) (a paper on the use of the Wheatstone Bridge). 1889, Electromagnetic Waves.

1892, Electrical Papers.

1893–1912, Electromagnetic Theory.

Further Reading

I.Catt (ed.), 1987, Oliver Heaviside, The Man, St Albans: CAM Publishing.

P.J.Nahin, 1988, Oliver Heaviside, Sage in Solitude: The Life and Works of an Electrical Genius of the Victorian Age, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York.

J.B.Hunt, The Maxwellians, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

See also: Appleton, Sir Edward Victor

KF

Biographical history of technology > Heaviside, Oliver

См. также в других словарях:

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short-range — ► ADJECTIVE 1) able to be used or be effective only over short distances. 2) of or over a short period of future time … English terms dictionary
short-haul — ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ adjective Etymology: short haul 1. : traveling or involving a short distance a short haul bus short haul flights 2. : of, relating to, or lasting for a short period short haul … Useful english dictionary
short-range — adjective 1》 able to be used or be effective only over short distances. 2》 of or over a short period of future time … English new terms dictionary
short-haul — /ˈʃɔt hɔl/ (say shawt hawl) adjective 1. involving travel over short distances, especially by air: airlines prefer the lucrative short haul routes. 2. (of a transport vehicle) designed to carry goods over a limited distance …
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short-haul — /shawrt hawl /, adj. of, pertaining to, or engaged in transportation over short distances: a short haul trucking firm. [1925 30] * * * … Universalium
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